.
The Sunday Journal reported incorrectly yesterday
that fugitive banker Joseph Mollicone Jr. had paid for vacations
of Robert I. Weisberg. Weisberg says he made it a point to pay
his own expenses when accompanying Mollicone. The Journal regrets
the error.
Part two of two parts.
Written by Staff Writer Dean Starkman
and is based on reporting by him, Dan Barry, John Sullivan, Tracy
Breton and Ira Chinoy.
Act IV: The Other Side
But the glittering life had an ugly side.
Mollicone's mania for deal-making took its
toll on his staff. His erratic moves frequently drove his property
manager, Diana C. Dumin, to tears. His accountant, Stephen R.
Zito, anguished over books that would not balance. His bank vice
president, Peter J. Iannuccilli, scrambled to keep up with his
frenetic boss.
Heritage Loan had always had its quirks.
But without Puppy Dog's disciplined hand, the bank just went to
hell.
Every few days, prosecutors say, David Izzi
and Kenneth Saccoccio of Cranston carried in suitcases crammed
with $10s, $20s and $50s. The bills were sometimes covered with
cocaine residue. A bank employee would take the money downstairs,
count it and send a check to a metals company.
The money was from drug sales on the streets
of America. The notorious Cali drug cartel used Heritage and a
string of businesses around the world to help obscure the money's
origins.
Prosecutors would later charge that Mollicone,
Iannuccilli and Raymond Marotto, a branch manager, were members
of an international money-laundering ring .
Mollicone personally went out of his way
to help underworld figures. In 1989, Raymond A. Lyons, who prosecutors
say ran a $20 million bookmaking ring for organized crime, applied
for a loan. But instead of simply filling out an application,
the 60-year-old bookmaker sent Mollicone a confidential letter
listing assets that he didn't want anyone else to know about.
"This info is quite sensitive and only
for your eyes," Lyons wrote.
The list included a Mercedes Benz ("mint,
collector's item"), 1 1/2 acres in Lincoln's Bridlewood Estates,
75 acres of Maine waterfront and other assets, all worth more
than $1 million. Lyons has never held a job, state police say.
"There are many other assets I didn't
bother to list," Lyons wrote. "I'll catch you soon so
we can talk."
Mollicone also took care of a mysterious
savings account linked to the Laborers Union, one of Rhode Island's
largest labor organizations.
The money, $420,000, was held in the name
of the North American Laborers Defense League, a successor to
a group established in 1980 to defend union members against investigations
and criminal charges.
In 1981, the league called for rank-and-file
contributions to bolster the account to help two union executives
defend themselves in a federal racketeering case in which Patriarca
was a co-defendant.
In 1988, the league opened a $280,000 account
at Heritage to accept contributions from Rhode Islanders. The
account earned no interest, according to bank records. Its passbook
was locked in the vault at Heritage and could be used by only
three people: Charles J. Rogers Jr., a one-time lawyer for Patriarca;
Msgr. Galliano Cavallaro, a priest who vouched for Patriarca at
a parole hearing; and Dr. Albert Piccozzi, a North Providence
dentist who died this year.
No one contributed to the account for two
years. But in July 1990, the League deposited $140,000, according
to the passbook. In October, investigators believe, Mollicone
stole $415,000 from the account.
After the collapse of Heritage, examiners
contacted the Laborers Union about the money, because the passbook
bore the name of "Arthur Coia." Arthur E. Coia, and
his son, Arthur A. Coia, are both high-ranking Laborers executives
who were charged and acquitted in the 1981 racketeering case.
The union denied that it, or Coia, had anything
to do with the money.
However, both Rogers and Msgr. Cavallaro
told the Journal-Bulletin that the Defense League was a "review
board" and that the money came from the Laborers Union.
Union executives have declined to discuss
the account.
But the account was far from the bank's
strangest feature.
The bank's gesture toward internal security
was to require two signatures on its checks. But Mollicone simply
had a rubber stamp made of the signature of George N. Marzilli,
the bank's affable treasurer of 30 years. As business debts mounted,
Mollicone used the rubber stamp more and more.
He wrote checks from the bank to his own
companies, starting with a few hundred thousand dollars in 1985,
increasing to $2 .3 million the next year, and rising to a total
of $21 million by 1990.
Mollicone phoned daily to inform his tellers
how much he had written to his own companies. They referred to
the figure as "Joe's number."
When the number got too big, Mollicone simply
drew up loan papers in his friends' names.
Mollicone's looting of Heritage was underway
by 1987, investigators have concluded. But he could have been
stopped that year, and the banking crisis four years later possibly
averted.
On April 20, two officials from the state
Department of Business Regulation walked in for a "surprise"
bank examination. Led by Dennis Ziroli, a veteran examiner, they
didn't care much about Mollicone's nice clothes or good manners.
Mollicone smiled and greeted them cordially.
He was glad to see them, he said, but there was a problem. He
gestured sheepishly to wheelbarrows, scaffolding and drop cloths
lying on the floor.
"Construction," he said.
He said he had just arranged to fix up the
bank - wouldn't you know? - and he wondered if the examiners could
return in a couple of weeks.
Ziroli called his bosses, who told him to
delay. The examiners left, reluctantly. They suspected a tip-off,
and they were right. Mollicone told friends later that he had
known about the surprise audit ahead of time.
The delay was fatal. Mollicone had already
embezzled at least $2 million from Heritage, investigators say,
and he used the extra three months to concoct $ 2 million in phony
loans.
But that was not enough to fool the examiners
into thinking the bank was healthy. By that point, Heritage was
dangerously depleted of cash reserves to back up its deposits.
Actually, investigators say, the bank was insolvent and should
have been closed, even then.
Mollicone turned to Fleet.
He applied for a $3.5 million, short-term
loan. He told Michael Patch, the commercial loan officer, that
he needed the money to pump up the balance sheet to make the bank
more attractive to potential investors.
Mollicone used the money to buy a Fleet certificate
of deposit in Heritage's name.
When Ziroli returned, Mollicone showed him
the $3.5 million CD. He didn't tell the examiner that the money
was just a loan. Instead, he showed him a CD statement from Fleet,
which said nothing about the origins of the money.
When the examination was over, Mollicone
paid back Fleet and tossed the loan records in a box in the basement.
Fleet says it didn't know Mollicone was going
to use the loan to fool the state examiners. The bank's spokesman
said the loan was a "perfectly good and legitimate transaction."
The bank has declined to discuss the loan in detail.
But even with the subterfuge, Ziroli's team
wrote a scathing review of Heritage for his superiors - Susan
D. Hayes, the recently promoted banking superintendent, and Mark
A. Pfieffer, the director of business regulation, whom DiPrete
would later make a judge.
The examiners wrote that Heritage, even with
the $3.5 million from Fleet, didn't have enough cash on reserve.
They said Heritage's loans were dangerously delinquent, that its
records were sloppy and that Mollicone was inattentive. They recommended
that Mollicone find a banker to run Heritage.
Mollicone told the examiners they were right.
He said things would change.
An enduring mystery of the Rhode Island banking
crisis is why the state waited three years to return to Heritage.
The 1987 exam was fair warning. The annual reports the bank sent
to DBR showed wild swings in the types of loans Heritage claimed
it was making.
The state regulators, who promised a followup
exam, never returned.
Ziroli says he was reassigned.
Mollicone had escaped a close call, but
the crack-up continued.
He started showing signs of stress. He spoke
incessantly about his weight, his diet, his cholesterol, his aching
back. He never failed to mention if someone had gotten sick or
died. He liked to be near his doctor friend, Ed Iannuccilli.
His friends remarked that he was always distracted.
They became impatient when he evaded questions about investments.
Only when one got stern did he come up with money, or even a straight
answer.
There were other ominous signs. In a single
week in November, 1989, both of Mollicone's bank branches were
burglarized, and two of his cars were stolen. Mollicone wondered
if he had a problem with organized crime. He talked it over with
"Baby Shanks" Manocchio, who frequently visited the
bank to chat behind closed doors.
When state troopers visited to ask about
the breaks, Mollicone mentioned his discussions with Manocchio
and said he didn't need police help.
But even more foreboding was the sinking
real estate market.
By 1989, Rhode Island's go-go era had ground
to a halt. No one wanted to buy his office condominiums, subdivisions
and houses. Except for the state, no one wanted to rent his office
buildings.
Suddenly, Mollicone had a dwindling supply
of cash to cover his huge monthly payments to banks and credit
unions and to cover mounting losses at Ronzio pizza, Pub Dennis
of Cumberland, and other business failures.
Worse, credit had dried up. Banks, which
had their own problems, refused to wait or make new loans to cover
payments until times got better. Fleet even demanded more collateral
to cover old loans, including a $500,000 personal line of credit.
Mollicone put up his house on Blackstone Boulevard.
For whatever reason, investigators say, Mollicone's
looting of Heritage accelerated to a furious pace. He robbed everyone,
including his friends and Fleet. Some of the money kept his creditors
at bay, investigators say, but much of it vanished.
In 1989 alone, he wrote $7 million in checks
to his own companies. He stole from the Laborers defense fund.
He sold silver bars that a customer had stored at the bank.
He sold Atrium loans to both RISDIC credit
unions and Fleet.
Mollicone's tactics weakened the entire RISDIC
system and almost singlehandedly ruined Providence Teachers, the
credit union run by his friend Joseph Bellucci.
Act V: The Last Deal
By the summer of 1990, the world was closing
in. Word got out that Mollicone was bouncing checks. The news
set off alarms at the state banking division.
In June, a state DBR examination was averted
when Bellucci ordered RISDIC to send in a team of its own. Bellucci
turned to Kenneth Proto, vice president for examinations.
As it happened, Proto owned 1,000 shares
of stock in Ronzio Inc., Mollicone's company. That fact, Proto
says, did not compromise his regulatory responsibility.
Through the summer, RISDIC examiners unearthed
more about Mollicone's theft. They told their bosses, including
Bellucci, but Mollicone continued business as usual. Investigators
say that included falsifying loans, looting accounts and laundering
cash for the Cali cartel.
In the middle of his financial woes, Mollicone
tried to cut another deal: a plan to lease video poker machines
to Native American reservations in Minnesota.
In August, Mollicone watched a slide show
at his house about the machines and the Minnesota reservations.
There were meetings at the Capital Grille and at Toscano's, on
Federal Hill.
Mollicone decided to take a piece of the
action, along with his friend Ricci and millionaire Paul Anjoorian.
The three pals decided to chip in about $67,000 each.
But, Anjoorian says, "Joe Mollicone
never came up with 10 cents."
In fact, Mollicone cashed a $7,000 check
he received from the partnership that was meant to pay for taxes.
By October, the DBR was brought into Heritage
and threatened to close it.
Mollicone had one last hope: his friends.
In Pine Street Realty, he had two well-placed
partners, Henry Fazzano, DiPrete's chief of staff, and Rodney
Brusini, DiPrete's friend.
For the past two years, the state had provided
Mollicone's only good news: seven state leases. The partnership
was on the verge of putting the last piece of the puzzle in place.
The partners had to get the state to rent
one more floor of the Pine Street Realty building. The move would
satisfy a foreign bank that had agreed to give the group a $9
million final loan.
Fully rented, with the loan sealed, the building
would be worth $12 million. The foreign bank, the Banca Commerciale
Italiana, had set the deadline for closing: Nov. 20, 1990.
At first, the state seemed ready to move,
but in November, things fell apart.
On Nov. 1, Mollicone was summoned to a meeting
with Fred Franklin, the state director of Business Regulation,
along with the state attorney general, and other officials. If
the state closed Mollicone's bank, Pine Street Realty's closing
would go up in smoke.
That morning, Fazzano called Franklin and
told him to be "your usual polite self" in dealing with
Mollicone.
Mollicone's performance at the meeting was
not heartening. He was barely coherent. Franklin, however, reversed
course and decided to keep Heritage open.
For Mollicone, one crisis was averted.
But then came a second one. A state official,
Henry S. Woodbridge Jr., was balking at all the pressure from
above to move his staff into Mollicone's building.
His refusal jeopardized the closing deadline
set by the Cayman Island branch of the Banca Commerciale Italiana.
Woodbridge got an angry call from Mathies
Santos, one of the governor's aides and a Heritage borrower, who
screamed at him to get on with the move. Then Fazzano himself
called and ordered him to move.
Other complications arose. The Pine Street
Realty partners had grown suspicious of Mollicone, who was chronically
late with his contributions. They told Mollicone to meet them
- with some money - on Nov. 8. Perhaps things could still be straightened
out.
Mollicone apparently didn't think so. Early
that morning, his son drove him to Logan Airport, and he disappeared.
When Mollicone didn't show up for the meeting,
the partners were furious. The closing was blown. Worse, they
discovered Mollicone may have stolen from them. Now, they were
livid. One of them, Robert Weisberg, drove to Mollicone's house
and asked his wife where Mollicone was. She didn't know.
The state closed Heritage. Its depositors
learned their accounts had been looted. Two of its employees learned
they would be arrested. The underworld saw its secrets exposed.
Political figures saw their ties to Mollicone become public.
His fellow RISDIC board members found their
insurance fund drained, and their credit unions finished. Hundreds
of thousands of Rhode Islanders were told they couldn't get to
their money. "Mollicone" was on everyone's lips. An
entire state cursed his name.
The Rhode Island life was done.
Epilogue
After Mollicone disappeared, the state police
and federal agents set out to find him. They interviewed family,
friends, business partners - dozens of people.
One day they visited Anthony V. Arico Jr.,
the state deputy director of business regulation. They wanted
to know if Mollicone, after disappearing, had contacted Arico.
True?
"Completely false," Arico says.
The deputy director acknowledges that he
spoke with Mollicone several times during the summer and early
fall of 1990, before the banker left. He explains that he was
not deputy director that summer; he had been transferred to another
department.
Arico, who has since rejoined DBR, says his
conversations had nothing to do with Mollicone's bank, or with
state business. Arico was trying to earn some side money - "a
finder's fee" by calling Mollicone on behalf of friends who
were architects.
"They asked me," the deputy director
says, "if I knew anyone who was in a position to dole out
any business."
The inside story
A $3.5 million loan from Rhode Island's biggest
bank helped Mollicone cover up his embezzlement, investigators
say.
A prominent politician borrowed $100,000
from a Mollicone company and didn't repay it until bank examiners
stepped in.
Under DiPrete's administration, Mollicone
and partners were awarded state office leases worth $24 million
over 10 years.
Mollicone handled a mysterious savings account
linked to one of Rhode Island's biggest labor organizations.
A bookmaker with ties to organized crime
asked Mollicone for a loan based on assets he sought to conceal
from authorities.
A key RISDIC regulator held 1,000 shares
of stock in Mollicone's pizza business.
Mollicone made his reputation as a developer
on a project marred by accusations of bid-rigging and private
deal-making with a Providence mayor.
The FBI taped business conversations between
Mollicone's father and late New England crime boss Raymond L.S.
Patriarca..
Contents copyright 1982 to 1998 by The Providence Journal Co